Florida Springs Council: Funding to restore springs doesn’t go far enough

By Ryan Smart, Director of the Florida Springs Council

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis held a “ceremony” last week at Weeki Wachee Springs State Park to celebrate an “unprecedented two-year investment of $150 million in Florida springs.”

DeSantis said, “One of our top priorities in our administration has been to improve water quality in Florida and there’s no way you can do that effectively, without devoting resources to springs restoration.” While that’s true, it isn’t happening.

First off, DeSantis is taking credit for $50 million that was appropriated in 2018 under Gov. Rick Scott, but never spent. In 2019 there was $50 million in new funding for springs restoration, just as there was $50 million in new funding in 2020. In total, there was $150 million in funding over three years.

In fact, springs have received $50 million each year since 2016 when a law passed, also under Scott, requiring a minimum of $50 million a year for springs. It literally is the precedent, and despite the governor’s claim, nothing has improved under his administration and nothing he did is responsible for the recurring $50 million.

But, more importantly, is $50 million a year enough?

$50 million sounds like a lot. If I split up $50 million between all the people on your block, it could be life-changing. But if I split it up between all 20 million Floridians, it won’t even buy lunch. Same with Florida’s springs.

Water quality plans developed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) for Florida’s most important springs require replacing hundreds of thousands of septic tanks within the next 20 years. They estimate it will cost between $1.5 billion and $3 billion just to replace existing septic tanks at Silver Springs, Rainbow Springs, Wekiwa Springs and Volusia Blue Springs.

At current funding levels it will take between 30 and 60 years to complete these projects. Even if state funding were matched dollar for dollar it would take decades.

But that doesn’t begin to reflect the magnitude of the problem.

Septic tanks are only responsible for 15% of nitrogen pollution across Florida’s most important springs. (The largest pollution source, by far, is agriculture.) And there are 10 additional water quality plans for springs that the state designates as Outstanding Florida Springs that need funding besides those listed above. In total, 80% of Outstanding Florida Springs are classified as impaired by excessive pollution, according to DEP. Flow in these springs is down 30 percent from their historical average.

$50 million a year may not be enough to restore even one major spring within 20 years, much less all of them, and it guarantees that Florida will fail to meet springs water quality goals in the future.

If the governor wants to do something to help Florida’s springs, there are lots of options.